Under normal conditions, your body’s natural control
mechanisms such as skin and perspiration adjust to heat. Those systems may fail
when you are exposed to high temperatures for prolonged period.
Well,there are three heat related problems I would focus my
attention on
1.heat cramps: heat cramps are painful muscle spasms. They usually
occur after vigorous exercises and profuse perspiration. Your abdominal muscles
and muscles you use during exercise are most frequently affected.
2.heat exhaustion: signs of heat exhaustion include an
increased temperature,faintness, rapid heartbeat, low blood pressure,cold,nausea
and clammy skin. Symptoms often begin suddenly sometimes after excessive
perspiration and inadequate fluid intake. The effects of heat exhaustion can
last for 24 hours.
3.Heat stroke:older adults and people who are obese are
particularly at risk of heat stroke. People born with an impaired ability to
sweat also are at higher risk.signs of heat stroke include rapid heartbeat,
rapid and shallow breathing,confusion and increased or reduced blood
pressure.fainting can be the first sign in an older adult. A person
experiencing heat stroke may stop
sweating.
Self-care tips on how to handle heat-related problems
For heat cramps.
1.rest briefly,cool down.
2.eat salty foods
3.drink water with a teaspoon of salt per quart.
For heat exhaustion.
If you suspect heat exhaustion,get the person out of the sun
and into the shady spot or air conditioner location.then lay the person down
and elevate his or her feet slightly. Loosen or remove the clothing.
Give cold water to drink or give an electrolyte containing
drink. Use light spray mist of water or a fan.
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