
Phil
Nuytten isn't Tony Stark -- the Hollywood movie character who invents
the "Iron Man" suit -- but why would he want to be? For deep sea divers,
Nuytten is already a star
.
As a teen, Nuytten showed rare talent when he started designing his first diving gear. By 1985 he had designed the Newtsuit, a sea diving suit so groundbreaking that it was adopted by NASA and the U.S. military. Nuytten's company also built a submarine escape system for the U.S. Navy.
Then Nuytten created the Exosuit.
"It's kind of like 'Iron Man' come to life," Nuytten told CNN recently from his company's research facility
in Vancouver, British Columbia. The suit has thrusters like the
superhero character. But instead of soaring through the air, sea divers
use these thrusters to "fly" through the water. The thrusters are
propelled by water jets, each packing 1.6 horsepower.
Think about what it must be like to work in a 530-pound aluminum-alloy suit 1,000 feet under water.
It's very cold and basically dark.
At that depth, it's too far for any significant sunlight to penetrate.
The
pressure of 500 pounds per square inch is pressing all around your
body. But the exterior of a very strong diving suit protects your body
from being crushed. LED lights built into the Exosuit help you see what
you're working on.
These kinds of special suits -- which
maintain internal pressure in deep water equal to the pressure on the
surface -- are called atmospheric diving suits, or ADS. They're aimed at
undersea oil rig workers, salvage experts or scientists exploring the
ocean floor.
Future of Adventure
Over
the past century, atmospheric diving suits have been developed and
improved in hopes of preventing the dangerous effects of decompression
sickness, aka the bends.
Divers get
the bends from moving too fast from a high-pressure environment to a
normal pressure environment. The rapid change can release nitrogen gas
bubbles into the bloodstream, damaging blood vessels, blocking blood
flow and triggering joint pain.
Exosuits and undersea mineral farms
Nuytten, now in his mid-70s, has had his Hollywood moments. He served as underwater technical director
on the 1989 James Cameron film "The Abyss," for which he built two
submarines and designed diving helmets. He also worked on Cameron's
Academy Award-winning "Titanic."
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